Malinga ndi Reuters, nduna yaikulu ya ku Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim, adanena Lolemba (September 11) kuti Malaysia idzakhazikitsa ndondomeko yoletsa kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zachilendo zapadziko lapansi pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa zipangizo zamakono chifukwa cha migodi yopanda malire ndi kutumiza kunja.
Anwar adawonjezeranso kuti boma lithandizira chitukuko cha makampani osowa padziko lapansi ku Malaysia, ndipo kuletsa "kuwonetsetsa kuti dzikolo libweza ndalama zambiri," koma sananene kuti chiletsocho chidzayamba liti. Timaphatikiza zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi malo osowa padziko lapansi ku Malaysia, kupanga, kutumiza kunja, ndi magawo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti tiwone momwe zimakhudzira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zosungirako: Mu 2022, nkhokwe zapadziko lonse lapansi zili pafupifupi matani 130 miliyoni, ndipo malo osowa kwambiri ku Malaysia ndi pafupifupi matani 30000.
Malinga ndi United States Geological Survey,Zithunzi za USGSanamasulidwa, ponena za nkhokwe zapadziko lonse lapansi, nkhokwe zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi zosowa padziko lapansi mu 2022 zinali pafupifupi matani 130 miliyoni, nkhokwe za China zinali matani 44 miliyoni (35.01%), nkhokwe za Vietnam zinali matani 22 miliyoni (17.50%), nkhokwe za Brazil zinali 21 miliyoni. matani (16.71%), nkhokwe za Russia zinali matani 21 miliyoni (16.71%), maiko anayi ndi okwana 85.93% ya nkhokwe zapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe ena onse ndi 14.07%. Kuchokera pagome losungidwa lomwe lili pamwambapa, kukhalapo kwa Malaysia sikukuwoneka, pomwe zomwe zikuyerekeza kuchokera ku USGS mu 2019 zikuwonetsa kuti madera osowa kwambiri ku Malaysia akuti ndi matani 30000, gawo laling'ono chabe la nkhokwe zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 0.02%.
Kupanga: Malaysia idatenga pafupifupi 0.16% yazopanga padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi USGS, pankhani ya kupanga padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga mchere wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 kunali matani 300000, pomwe China idapanga matani 210000, omwe amawerengera 70% yazinthu zonse padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pa mayiko ena, mu 2022, United States inatulutsa matani 43000 a dziko lapansi osowa (14.3%), Australia inapanga matani 18000 (6%), ndipo Myanmar inatulutsa matani 12000 (4%). Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti dziko la Malaysia lilipo pa tchati chopanga zinthu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kupanga kwake ndikosoŵanso. Popeza kuti dziko la Malaysia lasowa kwambiri ndi laling'ono ndipo zomwe amapanga ndizosowa, malinga ndi 2018 Mining Commodity Summary Report yotulutsidwa ndi USGS, kupanga dziko la Rare Earth (REO) ku Malaysia ndi matani 300. Malinga ndi zomwe zidatulutsidwa ku China ASEAN Rare Earth Industry Development Seminar, kupanga kwapadziko lapansi kosowa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018 kunali pafupifupi matani 190000, kuchuluka kwa matani pafupifupi 56000 kuchokera ku matani 134000 mu 2017. Kupanga kwa Malaysia matani 300 mu 2018 poyerekeza ndi 1900000 , ndi pafupifupi 0.16%.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za data, dziko la Malaysia lidatumiza matani okwana 22505.12 metric tons of rare earth compounds mu 2022, ndi 17309.44 metric tons of rare earth compounds mu 2021. Malinga ndi zomwe zinachokera ku General Administration of Customs of China, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosakanizika kosowa. Earth carbonate ku China inali pafupifupi matani 9631.46 m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya 2023. Pakati pawo, pafupifupi matani 6015.77 a carbonate osowa padziko lapansi amachokera ku Malaysia, omwe amawerengera 62.46% ya China yosakanikirana yachilendo ya carbonate yochokera kunja m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyamba. Gawoli limapangitsa dziko la Malaysia kukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku China komwe kumachokera kunja kwa carbonate m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira. Malinga ndi magwero a carbonate yapadziko lapansi, dziko la Malaysia ndilofunika kwambiri ku China. Komabe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mchere wosowa padziko lapansi ndi ma oxides osowa padziko lapansi omwe sanatchulidwe omwe amatumizidwa ndi China, gawo la kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi silinachuluke. M'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino, dziko la China lidatumiza matani 105750.4 a zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zidasowa. Kuchuluka kwa matani 6015.77 a carbonate yapadziko lapansi yosakanizika osowa kuchokera ku Malaysia m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino kudafikira pafupifupi 5.69% yazinthu zonse zaku China zomwe zasowa m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira.
Zotsatira: Kuchepa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kosowa padziko lonse lapansi, kuthandizira kwakanthawi kochepa kumalimbitsa chidaliro pamsika wosowa padziko lapansi
Kuchokera ku madera osowa a dziko la Malaysia, kupanga, ndi kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, zikuwoneka kuti mfundo zake zoletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa nthaka zosowa zilibe mphamvu pazachuma ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Poganizira kuti Anwar sanatchule nthawi yoyendetsera ntchito yoletsa, pambuyo pake, padakali nthawi yochokera ku ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito, yomwe ilibe vuto lalikulu pamsika. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa malo osowa padziko lapansi ndi kupanga ku Malaysia sikwambiri, chifukwa chiyani kumakopa chidwi chamsika? Katswiri wa Project Blue David Merriman adanena kuti zotsatira za chiletso cha Malaysia sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chosowa tsatanetsatane, koma kuletsa kosowa kwapadziko lapansi kungakhudze makampani omwe akugwira ntchito m'mayiko ena ku Malaysia. Monga tanena ndi Reuters, chimphona chapadziko lonse cha Lynas Rare Earth Limited cha ku Australia chili ndi fakitale ku Malaysia yomwe imakonza mchere wosowa ku Australia. Pakali pano sizikudziwika ngati chiletso chotumizidwa ku Malaysia chidzakhudza Lynas, ndipo Lynas sanayankhe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Malaysia lakhazikitsa zoletsa pazantchito zina za Lynas chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe amabwera chifukwa chosweka ndi kutulutsa. Lynas anatsutsa zonenazi ndipo ananena kuti amatsatira malamulo oyenera.
Kutsekedwa kwaposachedwa kwa miyambo ku Myanmar, kukonzanso zinthu zoyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe m'chigawo cha Longnan, komanso kuletsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi ku Malaysia kwadzetsa kusokonekera kosalekeza. Ngakhale kuti izi sizinakhudzebe kupezeka kwenikweni pamsika, zapangitsa kuti pakhale ziyembekezo za kupezeka kolimba, zomwe zadzetsa chidwi cha msika. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zotsatira za mafakitale akumunsi mongaosowa padziko lapansi okhazikika maginitondimagalimoto amagetsiPanyengo yachitukuko, msika wosowa padziko lapansi wayamba kukwera. Poganizira zotsatira za zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, akatswiri ena amaneneratu kuti mitengo yosowa padziko lapansi idzapitirizabe kuyenda bwino mu September pokhapokha ngati pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2023