Malingaliro a kampani MP Materials Corp.(NYSE: MP) adalengeza kuti idzamanga malo ake oyambirira a rare earth (RE) zitsulo, aloyi ndi maginito ku Fort Worth, Texas. Kampaniyo idalengezanso kuti yasayina mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali ndi General Motors (NYSE: GM) kuti ipereke zida zapadziko lapansi, ma aloyi ndi maginito omalizidwa ogulidwa ndikupangidwa ku United Statesmagalimoto amagetsimitundu yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri yogwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya GM ultium, ndikukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kupanga kuyambira 2023.
Ku Fort Worth, MP Materials adzapanga 200000 square foot greenfield metal, aloyi ndiNeodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) maginitokupanga, komwe kudzakhalanso likulu la bizinesi ndi uinjiniya wa MP Magnetics, dipatimenti yake yomwe ikukula maginito. Kampaniyo idzapanga ntchito zoposa 100 zaukadaulo mu projekiti yachitukuko ya AllianceTexas yoyendetsedwa ndi Hillwood, kampani ya Perot.
Malo oyambira maginito a MP adzakhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa matani pafupifupi 1000 a maginito a NdFeB pachaka, omwe atha kukhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 500000 yamagalimoto amagetsi pachaka. Ma aloyi opangidwa ndi NdFeB ndi maginito azithandiziranso misika ina yofunika, kuphatikiza mphamvu zoyera, zamagetsi ndiukadaulo wachitetezo. Chomeracho chidzaperekanso NdFeB alloy flake kwa opanga maginito ena kuti athandizire kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira maginito zaku America. Zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa popanga aloyi ndi maginito zidzakonzedwanso. Maginito otayidwa a Neodymium amathanso kukonzedwanso kukhala ma oxide amphamvu opatukana kwambiri ku Mountain Pass. Kenako, ma oxide opezekawo amatha kuyengedwa kukhala zitsulo ndikupangidwamaginito apamwambakachiwiri.
Maginito a Neodymium iron boron ndi ofunika kwambiri pa sayansi yamakono ndi zamakono. Neodymium iron boron maginito okhazikika ndizomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi, maloboti, ma turbines amphepo, ma UAV, machitidwe oteteza dziko ndi matekinoloje ena omwe amasintha magetsi kukhala zoyenda ndi ma motors ndi ma jenereta omwe amasintha kuyenda kukhala magetsi. Ngakhale kupangidwa kwa maginito okhazikika kunachokera ku United States, pali mphamvu zochepa zopangira maginito a sintered neodymium iron boron ku United States lero. Mofanana ndi ma semiconductors, ndi kutchuka kwa makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu, zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mbali zonse za moyo. Maginito a NdFeB ndi gawo lofunikira laukadaulo wamakono, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kupitilira kukula ndi electrification ndi decarbonization yachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Zipangizo za MP (NYSE: MP) ndiye wopanga wamkulu kwambiri wazinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere. Kampaniyi ndi eni ake ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito malo opangira migodi yamapiri (Mountain Pass), yomwe ndi malo okhawo osowa migodi ndi kukonza migodi ku North America. Mu 2020, zomwe zidapezeka padziko lapansi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi MP Materials zidatenga pafupifupi 15% yazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2021