Pa Marichi 24, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe udapereka chidziwitso pakuperekedwa kwa zizindikiro zonse zowongolera.kwa gulu loyamba la migodi osowa padziko lapansi, kusungunula ndi kupatukana mu 2023: zisonyezo zonse zowongolera gawo loyamba la migodi, kusungunula ndi kupatukana mu 2023.120000 matani ndi 115000 matani, motero. Kuchokera ku deta yowonetsera, panali kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa zizindikiro za migodi yapadziko lapansi, pamene zizindikiro zolemetsa zapadziko lapansi zinatsitsidwa pang'ono. Pankhani ya kukula kwa migodi yachilendo yapadziko lapansi, zizindikiro za gulu loyamba la migodi yachilendo mu 2023 zinawonjezeka ndi 19.05% poyerekeza ndi 2022. Poyerekeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 20% mu 2022, chiwerengero cha kukula chinachepa pang'ono.
Total Amount Control Index pa 1st Batch of Rare Earth Mining, Smelting and Separation mu 2023 | ||||
AYI. | Malingaliro a kampani Rare Earth Group | Rare Earth Oxide, Ton | Kusungunula ndi Kupatukana (Oxide), Ton | |
Rock Type Rare Earth Ore (Light Rare Earth) | Ionic Rare Earth Ore (makamaka Medium ndi Heavy Rare Earth) | |||
1 | Malingaliro a kampani China Rare Earth Group | 28114 | 7434 | 33304 |
2 | Malingaliro a kampani China Northern Rare Earth Group | 80943 | 73403 | |
3 | Malingaliro a kampani Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. | 1966 | 2256 | |
4 | Guangdong Rare Earth | 1543 | 6037 | |
kuphatikizapo China Nonferrous Metal | 2055 | |||
Chiwerengero chochepa | 109057 | 10943 | 115000 | |
Zonse | 120000 | 115000 |
Chidziwitsochi chimanena kuti rare Earth ndi chinthu chomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe kazinthu zonse, ndipo palibe gawo kapena munthu aliyense amene amaloledwa kupanga popanda kapena kupitilira zizindikiro. Gulu lililonse losowa padziko lapansi liyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zinthu, kasungidwe ka mphamvu, chilengedwe, ndi kupanga kotetezeka, kukonza zopanga molingana ndi zizindikiro, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza mulingo waukadaulo waukadaulo, mulingo waukhondo, komanso kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka kwazinthu zopangira; Ndizoletsedwa kugula ndi kukonza zinthu zopanda mchere zapadziko lapansi zosaloledwa, ndipo siziloledwa kuchita bizinesi yokonza zinthu zapadziko lapansi m'malo mwa ena (kuphatikiza kukonza zomwe adapatsidwa); Mabizinesi ogwiritsiridwa ntchito mokwanira sadzagula ndi kukonza zinthu zopezeka mumchere wapadziko lapansi (kuphatikiza zinthu zolemeretsedwa, zogulitsa kunja, ndi zina); Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zakunja zakunja kuyenera kutsatizana ndi malamulo oyendetsera katundu ndi katundu wa kunja. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zizindikiritso zatsopano zapadziko lapansi, tiyeni tikumbukire gulu loyamba la zowongolera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa migodi, kusungunula, ndi kupatukana m'zaka zaposachedwa:
Dongosolo lonse lowongolera kuchuluka kwa gawo loyamba la migodi yachilendo, kusungunula ndi kupatukana mu 2019 lidzaperekedwa kutengera 50% ya cholinga cha 2018, chomwe ndi matani 60000 ndi matani 57500 motsatana.
Zizindikiro zonse zoyang'anira gawo loyamba la migodi yosowa padziko lapansi, kusungunula ndi kupatukana mu 2020 ndi matani 66000 ndi matani 63500 motsatana.
Zizindikiro zonse zoyang'anira gawo loyamba la migodi yosowa padziko lapansi, kusungunula ndi kupatukana mu 2021 ndi matani 84000 ndi matani 81000 motsatana.
Zizindikiro zonse zoyang'anira gawo loyamba la migodi yosowa padziko lapansi, kusungunula ndi kupatukana mu 2022 ndi matani 100800 ndi matani 97200 motsatana.
Zizindikiro zonse zoyang'anira gawo loyamba la migodi yosowa padziko lapansi, kusungunuka ndi kupatukana mu 2023 ndi matani 120000 ndi matani 115000 motsatana.
Kuchokera pazomwe zili pamwambazi, zikuwoneka kuti zizindikiro za migodi yapadziko lapansi zakhala zikuwonjezeka mosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi. Mlozera wa migodi wosowa padziko lapansi mu 2023 udakwera ndi matani 19200 poyerekeza ndi 2022, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 19.05%. Poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa 20% pachaka mu 2022, chiwonjezekocho chidatsika pang'ono. Ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa 27.3% pachaka mu 2021.
Malingana ndi gulu loyamba la zizindikiro za migodi ya migodi ya 2023, zizindikiro za migodi yapadziko lapansi zawonjezeka, pamene zizindikiro za migodi yapakatikati ndi zolemetsa zatsika. Mu 2023, index ya migodi ya light rare earths ndi matani 109057, ndipo index ya migodi ya mayiko apakati ndi olemetsa ndi matani 10943. Mu 2022, index ya migodi ya light rare earth inali matani 89310, ndipo index ya migodi ya mayiko apakati ndi olemetsa anali matani 11490. Kuwala kosowa migodi yapadziko lapansi mu 2023 kudakwera ndi matani a 19747, kapena 22.11%, poyerekeza ndi 2022. Mlozera wamigodi wapakatikati ndi wolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi mu 2023 unatsika ndi matani 547, kapena 4.76%, poyerekeza ndi 2022. M'zaka zaposachedwa, osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. zizindikiro za migodi ndi kusungunuka kwa nthaka zawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Mu 2022, migodi yaying'ono yosowa nthaka idakwera ndi 27.3% pachaka, pomwe zizindikiro za migodi yapakatikati ndi yolemera kwambiri sizinasinthe. Kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa chaka chino kwa zizindikiro za migodi yapakatikati ndi yolemetsa, China sinawonjezere zizindikiro za migodi yapakatikati ndi yolemetsa kwa zaka zisanu. Zizindikiro zapakatikati ndi zolemetsa zapadziko lapansi sizinachuluke kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo chaka chino zachepetsedwa. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zodutsira dziwe ndi milu ya leaching pokumba miyala ya ionic rare earth, izi zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe cha dera la migodi; Kumbali ina, zinthu zapakatikati ndi zolemetsa zapadziko lapansi zapakatikati ndizosowa, ndipo boma lateroosapatsidwa kuchulukitsidwa kwa migodi pofuna kuteteza zofunikira zogwirira ntchito.
Kupatula kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'misika yamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri monga servo motor kapena EV, dziko losowa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku mongamaginito nsomba, maginito akuofesi,maginito maginito, ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2023