Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani aku Turkey posachedwapa, a Fatih Donmez, Nduna ya Zamagetsi ndi Zachilengedwe ku Turkey, posachedwapa adati matani 694 miliyoni azinthu zosowa zapadziko lapansi zapezeka m'chigawo cha Beylikova ku Turkey, kuphatikiza 17 zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasowa padziko lapansi. Dziko la Turkey likhala dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa China.
Dziko lapansi losowa, lomwe limadziwika kuti "industrial monosodium glutamate" ndi "vitamini yamakono yamakampani", limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera,zipangizo maginito okhazikika, mafakitale a petrochemical ndi madera ena. Pakati pawo, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Dysprosium ndi Terbium ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri popangaNeodymium maginitokwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Malinga ndi Donmez, Turkey yakhala ikubowola kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'dera la Beylikova kuyambira 2011 kuti ifufuze nthaka yosowa m'derali, ndi ntchito yoboola 125000 metres, ndi zitsanzo za 59121 zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamalopo. Pambuyo posanthula zitsanzozo, dziko la Turkey linanena kuti derali lili ndi matani 694million a zinthu zachilendo padziko lapansi.
Akuyembekezeka kukhala dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri losungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe.
Donmez adanenanso kuti ETI maden, kampani ya migodi ndi mankhwala ku Turkey, idzamanga malo oyendetsa ndege m'derali mkati mwa chaka chino, pamene matani 570000 a ore adzakonzedwa m'deralo chaka chilichonse. Zotsatira zopanga makina oyendetsa ndege zidzawunikidwa mkati mwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo ntchito yomanga malo opangira mafakitale idzayambika mwamsanga ikamaliza.
Ananenanso kuti dziko la Turkey lidzatha kupanga zinthu 10 mwa 17 zomwe zimapezeka m'dera la migodi. Pambuyo pokonza ore, matani 10000 a ma oxides osowa padziko lapansi amatha kupezeka chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, matani 72000 a barite, matani 70000 a fluorite ndi matani 250 a thorium adzapangidwanso.
Donmez anatsindika kuti anthurium idzapereka mwayi waukulu ndipo idzakhala mafuta atsopano a teknoloji ya nyukiliya.
Akuti amakwaniritsa zosowa za zaka chikwi
Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe lidatulutsidwa ndi US Geological Survey mu Januware 2022, nkhokwe zopezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndi matani 120 miliyoni kutengera rare earth oxide REO, pomwe nkhokwe zaku China ndi matani 44 miliyoni, omwe ali oyamba. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa migodi, mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa migodi padziko lonse lapansi kunali matani 280000, ndipo voliyumu yamigodi ku China inali matani 168000.
Metin cekic, membala wa board of director a Istanbul Minerals and Metals Exporters Association (IMMIB), m'mbuyomu adadzitamandira kuti mgodiwu utha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi zapadziko lonse lapansi m'zaka 1000 zikubwerazi, kubweretsa ntchito zosawerengeka mdera lanu ndikutulutsa. mabiliyoni a madola mu ndalama.
Zipangizo za MP, zodziwika bwino kwambiri zopanga nthaka ku United States, akuti pakali pano zikupereka 15% ya zinthu zosowa padziko lapansi, makamaka.Neodymium ndi Praseodymium, ndi ndalama zokwana $332 miliyoni ndi ndalama zonse zokwana $135 miliyoni mu 2021.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhokwe zazikulu, Donmez adanenanso kuti mgodi wapadziko lapansi wosowa uli pafupi kwambiri ndi pamwamba, motero mtengo wochotsa zinthu zapadziko lapansi udzakhala wotsika. Dziko la Turkey likhazikitsa makampani ambiri m'derali kuti apange zinthu zomwe sizipezeka padziko lapansi, kukweza mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu, ndikupereka zogulitsa kunja kwinaku akukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna m'mafakitale apanyumba.
Komabe akatswiri ena amakayikira nkhani imeneyi. Pansi pa luso lofufuza lomwe lilipo, ndizosatheka kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali padziko lapansi iwonekere mwadzidzidzi, yomwe ili yochuluka kwambiri kuposa nkhokwe zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-05-2022