Msika wamagalimoto aku India amagetsi aku India ukufulumizitsa chitukuko chake.Chifukwa cha thandizo lamphamvu la FAME II komanso kulowa kwa zoyambira zingapo zolakalaka, kugulitsa pamsikawu kwachulukira kawiri poyerekeza ndi kale, kukhala msika wachiwiri waukulu padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa China.
Momwe msika wamagalimoto aku India aku India mu 2022
Ku India, pali makampani 28 omwe akhazikitsa kapena ali mkati mokhazikitsa mabizinesi opangira kapena kusonkhanitsa ma scooters amagetsi / njinga zamoto (kupatula ma rickshaws).Poyerekeza ndi makampani a 12 omwe adalengezedwa ndi boma la India ku 2015 pamene Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Scheme adalengezedwa, chiwerengero cha opanga chawonjezeka kwambiri, koma poyerekeza ndi omwe akupanga panopa ku Ulaya, akadali osasamala.
Poyerekeza ndi 2017, malonda a scooters amagetsi ku India adakwera ndi 127% mu 2018 ndipo adapitilira kukula ndi 22% mu 2019, chifukwa cha pulogalamu yatsopano ya FAME II yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi boma la India pa Epulo 1, 2019. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha Kukhudzidwa kwa Covid-19 mu 2020, msika wonse wamagalimoto aku India aku India (kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi) watsika kwambiri ndi 26%.Ngakhale idachira ndi 123% mu 2021, msika wawung'ono ukadali wocheperako, womwe umangotenga 1.2% yokha yamakampani onse ndipo ndi umodzi mwamisika yaying'ono padziko lapansi.
Komabe, zonsezi zinasintha mu 2022, pamene malonda a gawolo adalumphira kufika pa 652.643 (+ 347%), zomwe zinali pafupifupi 4.5% ya malonda onse.Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri ku India pano ndi msika wachiwiri waukulu pambuyo pa China.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwadzidzidzi kumeneku.Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yothandizira ya FAME II, yomwe yalimbikitsa kubadwa kwa magalimoto angapo amagetsi a mawilo awiri ndikupanga mapulani ofunitsitsa kukulitsa.
Masiku ano, FAME II imatsimikizira kuthandizidwa kwa ma rupees 10000 (pafupifupi $120, 860 RMB) pa ola la kilowatt pa mawilo awiri ovomerezeka amagetsi.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulani ya subsidy iyi kwapangitsa kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse yogulitsidwa ikhale yamtengo pafupi ndi theka la mtengo wawo wakale.M'malo mwake, opitilira 95% amagetsi amagetsi awiri m'misewu yaku India ndi ma scooter amagetsi otsika (osakwana makilomita 25 pa ola) omwe safuna kulembetsa ndi chilolezo.Pafupifupi ma scooters onse amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid kuti atsimikize mitengo yotsika, koma izi zimabweretsanso kulephera kwa batire komanso moyo waufupi wa batri kukhala zinthu zazikulu zolepheretsa kupatula thandizo la boma.
Kuyang'ana msika waku India, opanga magalimoto asanu apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi awiri ndi awa: Choyamba, Hero amatsogolera ndi malonda a 126192, otsatiridwa ndi Okinawa: 111390, Ola: 108705, Ampere: 69558, ndi TVS: 59165.
Pankhani ya njinga zamoto, Hero adakhala woyamba ndi malonda a pafupifupi 5 miliyoni (kuwonjezeka kwa 4.8%), kutsatiridwa ndi Honda ndi malonda pafupifupi 4.2 miliyoni (kuwonjezeka kwa 11.3%), ndi TVS Motor pa nambala yachitatu ndi malonda pafupifupi 4.2 miliyoni. Mayunitsi 2.5 miliyoni (kuwonjezeka kwa 19.5%).Bajaj Auto ili pa nambala 4 ndi malonda pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni (kutsika ndi 3.0%), pamene Suzuki ili pa nambala yachisanu ndi malonda a mayunitsi 731934 (mpaka 18.7%).
Zomwe zikuchitika komanso zambiri pamawilo awiri ku India mu 2023
Pambuyo powonetsa kuchira mu 2022, msika wa njinga zamoto / scooter waku India wachepetsa kusiyana ndi msika waku China, ndikuphatikiza malo ake ngati wachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula pafupifupi manambala awiri mu 2023.
Msikawu udakula kwambiri motsogozedwa ndi kupambana kwa opanga zida zatsopano zingapo zoyambira zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndikuphwanya malo otsogola a opanga asanu apamwamba kwambiri ndikukakamiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ndi mitundu yatsopano, yamakono.
Komabe, kusokonezeka kwa kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi kusokonezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kuti chiwonjezeke, poganizira kuti India imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zamitengo komanso kutulutsa kwapanyumba kumapanga 99.9% yazogulitsa zapakhomo.Boma litakulitsa kwambiri njira zolimbikitsira komanso kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala chinthu chatsopano pamsika, India yayambanso kufulumizitsa njira yopangira magetsi.
Mu 2022, kugulitsa kwa magalimoto awiri amagudumu kudafika mayunitsi 16.2 miliyoni (kuwonjezeka kwa 13.2%), ndikuchita opaleshoni 20% mu Disembala.Deta imatsimikizira kuti msika wamagalimoto amagetsi wayamba kukula mu 2022, ndipo malonda akufika ku mayunitsi a 630000, 511,5% yowonjezera.Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2023, msika uwu udzakwera pafupifupi magalimoto 1 miliyoni.
Zolinga za boma la India mu 2025
Pakati pa mizinda 20 yomwe ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, India ili ndi 15, ndipo kuopsa kwa chilengedwe ku thanzi la anthu kukukulirakulira.Boma latsala pang'ono kunyalanyaza zotsatira zachuma za ndondomeko zatsopano zopangira mphamvu zatsopano mpaka pano.Tsopano, pofuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi kutumiza mafuta kunja, boma la India likuchitapo kanthu.Poganizira kuti pafupifupi 60% yamafuta adzikolo amachokera ku ma scooters, gulu la akatswiri (kuphatikiza oimira opanga am'deralo) lawona njira yabwino kwambiri kuti India apeze magetsi mwachangu.
Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikusinthiratu 150cc (kuposa 90% ya msika wapano) Ma Wheelers Awiri atsopano pofika 2025, pogwiritsa ntchito 100% yamagetsi amagetsi.M'malo mwake, kugulitsa kwenikweni kulibe, ndikuyesa kwina komanso kugulitsa zombo zina.Mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi awiri amagetsi aziyendetsedwa ndi ma mota amagetsi m'malo mwa injini zamafuta, komanso kukula mwachangu kwamitengo yotsika mtengo.osowa padziko lapansi okhazikika maginito motorsimapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo kuti tipeze magetsi mwachangu.Kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga ichi mosakayikira kumadalira China, yomwe imapanga 90% yapadziko lonse lapansiMaginito a Rare Earth Neodymium.
Pakali pano palibe ndondomeko yomwe yalengezedwa yoti apititse patsogolo zomangamanga za boma ndi zachinsinsi, kapena kuchotsa mazana a mamiliyoni omwe alipo a mawilo awiri akale m'misewu.
Poganizira kuti kukula kwa msika wa 0-150cc scooters ndi pafupi magalimoto 20 miliyoni pachaka, kupeza 100% kupanga kwenikweni mkati mwa zaka 5 kungakhale mtengo waukulu kwa opanga am'deralo.Kuyang'ana zolemba za Bajaj ndi Hero, munthu akhoza kuzindikira kuti ndizopindulitsadi.Komabe, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, cholinga chaboma chidzakakamiza opanga mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kupanga ndalama zambiri, ndipo boma la India likhazikitsanso njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zina za opanga (zomwe sizinafotokozedwebe).
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2023